How to connect Spring Boot Application to MySQL database ?
Connecting a Spring Boot application to a MySQL database involves several steps. Let us dive into the steps one by one :
Set Up MySQL Database:
Install MySQL Server on your machine or set up a remote MySQL server.
Create a new database or use an existing one that your Spring Boot application will connect to.
Add MySQL Dependency:
- In your Spring Boot project's
pom.xml
file, add the MySQL dependency to the list of dependencies:
- In your Spring Boot project's
<dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency>
Configure Database Properties:
- In your
application.properties
orapplication.yml
file (usually found in thesrc/main/resources
folder), configure the database connection properties:
- In your
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/your_database_name spring.datasource.username=your_username spring.datasource.password=your_password spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
- Make sure to replace
your_database_name
,your_username
, andyour_password
with your actual MySQL database information.
- Make sure to replace
Create Entity Classes:
- Create Java classes that map to your database tables. These are often referred to as "entity classes" and can be annotated with
@Entity
and related annotations. These classes represent the structure of your database tables.
- Create Java classes that map to your database tables. These are often referred to as "entity classes" and can be annotated with
Create Repository Interfaces:
- Create repository interfaces by extending the Spring Data JPA
JpaRepository
interface. These interfaces will provide methods to interact with your database using standard CRUD operations and more.
- Create repository interfaces by extending the Spring Data JPA
Implement Business Logic:
- Write your business logic in Spring components like services, controllers, and so on. Use the repository interfaces to interact with the database.
Run the Application:
- Start your Spring Boot application. Spring Boot will automatically configure the database connection based on the properties you provided.
Test the Connection:
- Test the connection by using the endpoints or methods you implemented to interact with the database. You can create, read, update, and delete records to ensure that the data is being properly stored and retrieved.
Remember that this is a simplified outline, and your specific project may have additional complexities or considerations. Make sure to consult the official Spring Boot documentation and MySQL documentation for more detailed guidance and troubleshooting.